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Structural Lightweight Concrete
Structural lightweight concrete
made with Buildex aggregate solves weight and durability problems in buildings and exposed
structures. Buildex concrete has strengths comparable to normal weight concrete, yet is
typically 25% to 35% lighter. Buildex offers design flexibility and substantial cost
savings by providing less dead load, improved seismic structural response, longer spans,
better fire ratings, thinner sections, decreased story height, smaller size structural
members, less reinforcing steel, and lower foundation costs. The excellent durability
performance of Buildex is a result of the ceramic nature of the aggregate and its
exceptional bond to, and elastic compatibility with, the cementitious matrix.
Guide Specification (Short Form): Sec
03300:
Materials:
Expanded shale lightweight coarse aggregate shall be Buildex or approved equal,
manufactured by the rotary kiln process, and shall meet ASTM C 330. Grading shall be
1/2" x No. 4 as detailed in C 330. Coarse lightweight aggregate shall be pre-wetted
prior to mixing if placement is to be made using a concrete pump. Follow the lightweight
aggregate manufacturer's recommendations for pre-wetting procedures. Normal weight fine
aggregate shall meet ASTM C 33.
Concrete Properties:
Strength: Proportion materials to produce concrete with a minimum compressive
strength of __ psi at 28 days.
Comment: Commonly
specified compressive strengths are 3000 psi and 4000 psi, but higher strengths, up to
9000 psi, are attainable with special mixes.
Unit Weight: Proportion
materials to produce concrete with a 28 day air dry unit weight of 107 to 113 lb/cu ft, as
determined by ASTM C 567 "Test Method for Unit Weight of Structural Lightweight
Concrete".
Comment: The fresh,
pumped in place unit weight of this concrete will be approximately 116.5 lb/cu ft; the
calculated equilibrium unit weight will be approximately 105 lb/cu ft. The calculated
equilibrium unit weight is calculated per ASTM C 567 Sec. 9.5, and represents the point at
which the concrete in place reaches its air dry equilibrium density. Mixes with this
density have proved to have good pumpability, performance and economy. Other design
densities are attainable if needed; contact our sales office for details.
Slump: Slump at point of
placement shall be 2 - 3 inches if placed conventionally and 3 - 5 inches if placed by
concrete pump.
Comment: Design pump
mixes so that the mix attains the desired strength with the higher slump needed for
pumpability.
Air Entrainment: The air
content shall be 6 percent, plus or minus 1.5 percent.
Comment: Typical pumped
mixes will lose 2 inches of slump and 1% entrained air during pumping.
Field Control: Perform all
quality control tests on lightweight concrete at the point of placement of the concrete.
Adjust material proportions as needed to maintain proper slump, air content, fresh density
and yield
Buildex Structural Lightweight
Concrete
Project Gallery:

Chateau on the Lake,
Branson, MO
More project information (790kb PDF) 

First National Bank,
Omaha, NE
More
project information (380kb PDF) 

Tabor Center, Denver CO
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Alameda Towers, Kansas City, MO
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Kansas City International Airport,
Kansas City, MO

Heart of America Bridge Kansas City MO

Metropolitan Square St. Louis, MO
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